Frequently asked question: Can Legislative Intent Service, Inc. locate California Legislative Counsel Opinions?

FAQ: Can Legislative Intent Service, Inc. locate California Legislative Counsel Opinions? Answer: Yes, when the Opinion is part of the legislative history of a proposed, failed or chaptered bill. Our expertise at Legislative Intent Service, Inc. includes: • Determining the legislative history of state and federal statutes; • Identifying the bills most likely to be of interest to your issue; • Locating and analyzing the materials related to these bills; • Providing the materials in pdf form. This process can lead to locating Legislative Counsel Opinions. First, some background on the California Office of the Legislative ... Read More >

Retroactive v. Prospective Application of New Laws

Our California clients ask us about retroactive application of enactments or amendments in bills that affect their statutes of interest and which could adversely affect their claims or litigation strategy.  We understand their concerns and as we review the legislative history materials or the bill itself, we look for any indication that there was legislative intent for retroactive application of the proposals in the bill. When there is no express statement or declaration concerning retroactivity in any bill, this can make it difficult to make any absolute determination as to the retroactivity of the provisions of that bill.  The general ... Read More >

New California Laws Effective July 1, 2014

A number of new laws became effective on July 1st.  For the most part, when a bill is enacted into law in California, its effective date is governed by Government Code § 9600, which sets forth when an enactment takes effect.  Since 1974, the general rule regarding a legislative action’s effective date is that it becomes effective on January 1, of the year following the enactment.  Prior to 1974, from the years 1967 through 1972, the legislature addressed legislation substantively annually.  Prior to 1965, the legislature met every year, but legislation was substantively considered only in odd-numbered year, with even-numbered reserved for ... Read More >

States’ criminal justice systems embrace DNA testing

Multi-State DNA Laws:  The use of DNA [“deoxyribonucleic acid”] as evidence in criminal trials was brought to the public’s intense and graphic attention 20 years ago during the O.J. Simpson trial.  Over the next two decades, its prominence as an evidentiary tool has gained a strong and broad foothold in states’ criminal justice systems because DNA testing in today's forensic genetics laboratories is highly automated, highly reproducible, and the variation detected is capable of potentially matching the DNA profile at a crime scene to one individual in the world with significant statistical probability.  DNA is also very tough stuff – it ... Read More >

Four Weird Laws That People Still Have to Deal With

Let's be honest for a minute. Tons of old, legal statutes are pretty difficult to understand. They're written in a dialect of English known as Legalese, which uses complicated jargon stemming from Latin and often lacks punctuation. However, what makes these legal statutes most baffling is their seeming lack of legislative intent. Though they might have made sense in the past, the issues they were created to rectify are no longer problematic to our society, and so these archaic legal statutes remain on the books as quirky old relics. What's interesting about these laws is how governments deal with them. Some simply ignore them, some ... Read More >

Three of the Most Bizarre Driving Laws You’ll Ever Hear About

Did you know that in Russia it's illegal to have a dirty car? Or that in France, every driver must legally carry a personal breathalyzer in their vehicle? Or how about the fact that in Japan, you can get fined $65 if you accidentally splash a pedestrian as you drive through a puddle? Don't laugh too hard, though. The United States isn't entirely innocent of having weird driving laws. Here are just a few such odd legal statutes from across the nation. California The sunshine state's books are full of weird legal statutes. In Glendale, action heroes could face a fine for jumping out of cars speeding in excess of 65 miles per hour. In ... Read More >